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The 135th Infantry Regiment is an infantry regiment in the Army National Guard. During the Civil War, the First Minnesota Regiment, today the 2nd Battalion, 135th Infantry Regiment (2/135) was the first volunteer regiment to offer its services to President Lincoln. The men of the 1st Minnesota are most remembered for their actions on the late afternoon of 2 July 1863, during the second day's fighting at Gettysburg, resulting in the prevention of a serious breach in the Union defensive line on Cemetery Ridge. ==Lineage== 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry organized 27 April 1861 at Fort Snelling. (Company A Pioneer Guards organized 17 April 1856 at St. Paul). * Mustered into Federal service 29 April 1861 for 3 years service. * Reorganized April 1864 as 1st Battalion Minnesota Volunteer infantry * Expanded and redesignated 1st Regiment Minnesota Volunteer infantry 23 February 1865 * Mustered out of Federal service 14 July 1865 at Jeffersonville, Ind. reorganized in 1870 from Regimental Veteran Association as 1st Regiment Minnesota Enrolled Militia * Reorganized in 1880 as 1st Battalion Minnesota National Guard from the following Companies * Company A. from Minneapolis Light infantry organized 1879, * Company B. from Minneapolis Zouave Corps organized 1879, * Company C. from St. Paul Guards organized 1879 * Company D. from Allen Light Guards organized 1879. Expanded and redesignated in 1883 as 1st Infantry Regiment Minnesota National Guard. * Redesignated 13th Infantry Regiment Minnesota Volunteers 4 May 1898 and mustered into Federal service at Camp Ramsey, Minn. * Mustered out of Federal service 3 October 1899 at San Francisco. * Reorganized as 1st infantry Regiment Minnesota National Guard 27 March 1900 * Mustered into Federal service 30 June 1916 at Fort Snelling, for Mexican Border. * Mustered out 14 March 1917 at Fort Snelling * Called into Federal service 25 March 1917 and mustered in on 26 March 1917, Drafted in 5 August 1917. * Redesignated 135th Infantry Regiment 1 October 1917 and assigned to the 34th Division. * Demobilized 18 February 1919 at Camp Grant (Illinois). * Reorganized as 1st Regiment Minnesota National Guard 31 January 1920. * Redesignated 135th Infantry Regiment, 34th Division, 21 November 1921. * Inducted into Federal service 10 February 1941 at Minneapolis. * Inactivated 3 November 1945 at Camp Patrick Henry, Va. * Relieved from 34th Division and assigned to 47th Division 16 June 1946. * Reorganized less former companies of 3rd Battalion, with Headquarters at Mankato 23 September 1946 (3rd Battalion 135th Infantry hereafter separate lineage). * ordered into active Federal service on 16 January 1951 at home stations. The 135th Infantry was organized and was Federally recognized on 16 January 1953 with Headquarters at Mankato, Minnesota. * released on 2 December 1954 from active Federal service and reverted to state control. Federal recognition was concurrently withdrawn from the 135th Infantry. * reorganized on 22 February 1959 as a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System to consist of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd Battle Groups, elements of the 47th Infantry Division. * reorganized on 1 April 1963 to consist of the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Battalions, elements of the 47th Infantry Division. * 1 February 1968 it was reorganized again to consist of the 1st and 2nd Battalions, elements of the 47th Infantry Division. * withdrawn on 30 November 1988 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System. * 1st and 2nd Battalions, 135th Infantry were relieved on 10 February 1991 from assignment to the 47th Infantry Division and assigned to the 34th Infantry Division. * reorganized on 1 September 1992 to consist of the 2nd Battalion, an element of the 34th Infantry Division. and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, 34th Infantry Division as an air assault infantry battalion, * reassigned to the 1st Brigade Combat Team, 34th Infantry Division. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「135th Infantry Regiment (United States)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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